Exposition Text Part 1-2

M. Fikri Ramdhani (22)

XII IPS 2

Exposition Text (Part 1)

What is the Exposition Text?

Exposition text is a non-fiction text that contains and explains information or knowledge based on actual facts.  An information or knowledge in the exposition text is conveyed briefly, clearly, concisely, and accurately.

The Function of Exposition Text

The purpose of writing an expository text is to explain information or knowledge from the author based on actual facts in order to add insight or views of the reader.

Characteristics of Exposition Text

The following are the characteristics of expository text material:

1. Convey information or knowledge in a short, clear, solid, and straightforward language according to the (standard) spelling.

2. Information or knowledge based on actual conditions (factual).

3. The content of information or knowledge contains elements of what, who, where, when, why, where.

4. The exposition text is objective (according to the truth) and impartial (neutral).

Exposition Text Structure

To write expository text, we need to know its structure.  The following is the structure of the exposition text:

1. Introduction or thesis

The first structure of the exposition text is the introduction or thesis, which can be called the main idea part.  In this section the author conveys the core information or knowledge that will be conveyed.

2. Explanation or argumentation

The second structure of exposition text is explanation or argumentation.  In this section, the author describes the background for selecting the main idea based on the facts that support it.

3. Reaffirmation or conclusion

The third structure of the exposition text is reaffirmation.  This structure is the closing structure of the exposition text.  In this section the author rewrites the conclusions briefly and clearly.

Exposition Text Compilation Pattern

Exposition text can be arranged according to the following patterns:

• Deductive Pattern

Exposition text with a deductive arrangement pattern begins with a general description or idea at the beginning of the text (or the first paragraph).  Then, it is specifically explained in the next paragraph.

• Inductive Pattern

An exposition text with an inductive arrangement pattern begins with a specific description or idea, then continues with a general explanation.

• Comparison Pattern

The exposition text which is arranged with a comparison pattern means that the information or knowledge in it is based on a certain comparison.

• Illustration Pattern

Exposition text arranged with an illustration pattern means information or knowledge that is described by providing illustrations.  This is done so that it is easier for readers to understand the information presented.

The Danger of Throwing Garbage in the River

Thesis

In the current era of globalization, littering activities such as in rivers seem to have become commonplace.

Even the number of people who litter in the city is increasing.  This makes the river flow clogged with garbage so that when it rains with continuous intensity, the river overflows and causes flood disasters.

Argument

From time to time, the number of individuals who litter especially in rivers continues to increase, this is the conclusion of many observers. Humans still haven't given up on throwing garbage in rivers that can cause flooding.

In fact, the victims of the flood disaster itself are not small.  Many people have been injured or died due to flooding. However, this is still not enough to raise awareness for people who are still littering.

Reaffirmation

Should have known the effect, people would be aware not to litter anymore so as not to harm themselves, others, and also the surrounding environment.

 If there is no garbage in the river, the river water will not be clogged and can minimize flooding, even if it rains heavily.

M. Fikri Ramdhani (22)

XII IPS 2

Exposition Text Part 2

Conclusion

Exposition text is a non-fiction text that contains and explains information or knowledge based on actual facts.  An information or knowledge in the exposition text is conveyed briefly, clearly, concisely, and accurately.

The purpose of writing an expository text is to explain information or knowledge from the author based on actual facts in order to add insight or views of the reader.

UH 9

M. Fikri Ramdhani (22)

XII IPS 2

The Question About Exposition Text

1. This is the final part of an exposition text in the form of reinforcing an opinion that has been supported by facts in the argumentation section.  What is the structure of the exposition text called?

A. Statement of opinion (thesis)

B. Argument

C. Example

D. Fact

E. Reaffirmation

 2. Read the following paragraphs!

The advantage of traditional medicine, when compared to modern medicine, is that it is safer and more economical.

The basic noun in the sentence above is...

A. Superiority

B. Jamu

C. Medicine

D. Traditional

E. Injection

3. Pay attention to the quote below!

"Indonesia is estimated to have around 90 million people who are in the consuming class group."

Well, it is proven that this fact supports the author's thesis. 

If in the expository text the quote above is included in the structure section…

A. Statement of opinion (thesis)

B. Argument

C. Example

D. Fact

E. Reaffirmation

4. Paragraph patterns in which the main topic is located at the end of the paragraph is called...

A. Deductive

B. Inductive

C. Mixture

D. Inductive-deductive

E. Deductive-inductive

5. Paragraph patterns in which the main topic is located at the beginning of the paragraph is called...

A. Deductive

B. Inductive

C. Mixture

D. Inductive-deductive

E. Deductive-inductive